Falling
System Track (FST)
In
Regressive sequences system tracks, sea level drop or the rate of subsidence,
is higher than the rate of sedimentation, which as a result, increases
sediment influx seaward because the sediments are being deposited further
away from shore along margins on the platform.Sediments
are being deposited further down along margins on the platform farther
up slope reducing the sediment availability.Sea
level drops also shifts the type of transport further out onto the slope
also decreasing the surface area onto which the sediment may be deposited "a smaller area of the shallow sea floor is in contact with the carbonate
factory" resulting in retrograding shelves. Slope failure occurs frequently
during the falling systems track, and as a result debris-flows, grain-flows,
and deposits of primarily thickened wedges and fans develop. Additionally,
the winnowing and erosion of platform corals, sediments and shallow water
sediments, exposed during falling systems tracks are deposited seaward
along the slope.(Handford and Loucks
1993)
The
above figure taken from Dr. Kendall (http://www.geol.sc.edu/kendall/index.htm)
represents a cross-section of a regressive sequence of a normal carbonate
cycle. The regressive sequence is denoted by the sequence of sediments
ranging from 0 to -150.0 on the bar scale adjacent to the picture.
http://www.geol.sc.edu/kendall/SeaSlugMix.mov
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