Lowstand
System Track (LST)
In
lowstand system tracks in comparison to highstand system tracks and transgressive
sequences are reversed.Sea level
reaching maximum drop stage, the rate of subsidence still less than the
rate of sedimentation, which initially resulted in an increased sediment
influx seaward because the sediments are being deposited further away from
shore along margins on the platform, farther down slope, decreasing the
overall sediment availability.Lowstand
system tracks result in a shift of the types of sediments being deposited
onto the slopes to an increase in siliclastic input of sediments. Sea level
drops also shifts the type of transport further out onto the slope also
decreasing the surface area onto which the sediment may be deposited "a
smaller area of the shallow sea floor is in contact with the carbonate
factory" resulting in retrograding shelves. Slope failure occurs frequently
at times of lowstand and as a result debris-flow, grain-flow deposits primarily
thickened wedges and fans develop. Additionally, the winnowing and erosion
of platform corals, sediments and shallow water sediments exposed at lowstand
and are deposit seaward along the slope. Toward the end of the lowstand
system initial phase shifts in subsidence and seal transition to a transgressive
systems track
(Handford
and Loucks1993 AAPG memoir 33)
Lowstand
Systems Track
The
above figure taken from Dr. Kendall (http://www.geol.sc.edu/kendall/index.htm)represents
a normal carbonate cycle at Lowstand.
http://www.geol.sc.edu/kendall/SeaSlugMix.mov
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